Theology of Feminism: A Critical Evaluation of Patriarchal Structures in Islamic and Christian Traditions

Abstract

This study critically examines patriarchal structures in Christian and Islamic traditions, exploring their impact on women's empowerment and equality. Through a comparative analysis of biblical and Quranic texts, this research identifies and challenges harmful interpretations that perpetuate women's subordination. Feminist theologians' responses and alternative interpretations are examined, highlighting the importance of intersectional analysis and women's experiences. The study reveals that both traditions have perpetuated patriarchal attitudes, but also contain liberative elements. Feminist theology offers a transformative approach, promoting gender justice and equality. This research contributes to ongoing debates in feminist theology, encouraging interfaith dialogue and collaboration.This interdisciplinary study critically examines patriarchal structures within Islamic and Christian traditions, exploring theological underpinnings of feminist discourse. Through comparative scriptural analysis and historical narratives, this research identifies and challenges patriarchal interpretations, examines institutional reinforcement, and investigates feminist theological responses. Objectives include assessing patriarchal constructions, exploring feminist contributions to social justice, and facilitating interfaith dialogue. Expected outcomes include nuanced understanding, evaluation of feminist theology, and insights into interfaith collaboration.