Dr. Hamid Ashraf Hamdani. مظاھر الحیاة العقلیة والأدبیة في الشعر العباسي: Manifestations of intellectual and literary life in Abbasid poetry. irjais [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2025 Dec. 22];5(2):5-26. Available from: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/349