Arslan Arif, Hafiz Mudasser Riaz, Qudeer Ahmad. جاسوسی کی شرعی حیثیت ، حدودوقیود اور عصر حاضر میں اطلاقات: The Islamic Legal Status of Espionage, Its Limits and Applications in the Contemporary Era. irjais [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 28 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];4(1):583-98. Available from: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/181