Dr Hareem Muzammil, Mian Muhammad Ali awais, and Hansa. “Surrogacy Understanding Types and Exploring the Islamic Perspective”. International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (May 15, 2024): 91–100. Accessed December 14, 2025. https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/176.