Aysha Saeed, Dr. Naeem Qaiser Al-Azhari, and Rubab fatma. “بعثتِ نبوی سے قبل عرب معاشرت اور قبائلی نظام: مذہبی، سماجی، سیاسی، معاشی اور اخلاقی اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ: This Version Adds More Fluidity to the Title While Keeping the Focus on the Analytical Study of the Key Aspects of Pre-Islamic Arab Society and the Tribal System”. International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, Sept. 2024, pp. 289-00, https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/299.