Dr. Hamid Ashraf Hamdani (2025) “مظاھر الحیاة العقلیة والأدبیة في الشعر العباسي: Manifestations of intellectual and literary life in Abbasid poetry”, International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 5(2), pp. 5–26. Available at: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/349 (Accessed: 22 December 2025).