Dr Noreen Naz, Saima Anwar and Ghulam Dastgir Ahmad (2024) “اختلاف اور مخالفت کی مروجہ صورتوں کے محرکات و عوامل کا تحقیقی جائزہ: A Research Study on the Motivations and Factors Behind the Manifestations of Disagreement and Opposition”, International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 4(1), pp. 307–324. Available at: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/154 (Accessed: 14 December 2025).