ALHIRBAVI , Ramzi Alhabib; RIZWAN MAHMOOD , Dr. Muhammad. اسلام میں سزاؤں کی مصالح: مقاصد شریعت کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ : Purposes of Punishment in Islam: An Analytical Study in the Light of Maqasid Shariat. International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 86–100, 2023. Disponível em: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/93. Acesso em: 24 jul. 2026.