ARSLAN ARIF; HAFIZ MUDASSER RIAZ; QUDEER AHMAD. جاسوسی کی شرعی حیثیت ، حدودوقیود اور عصر حاضر میں اطلاقات: The Islamic Legal Status of Espionage, Its Limits and Applications in the Contemporary Era. International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 583–598, 2024. Disponível em: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/181. Acesso em: 14 dec. 2025.