DR. HAFIZ HAMID ALI AWAN; MADIHA MUMTAZ. تصور التكافل الاجتماعي: أنواعه وصوره البارزة في ضوء التعاليم الإسلامية - دراسة بحثية: Concept of Social Solidarity: Types and Prominent Forms in Light of Islamic Teachings - Research Study. International Research Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 01–14, 2024. Disponível em: https://irjais.com/index.php/irjais/article/view/147. Acesso em: 14 dec. 2025.